21/8/2023

The RSPB, Peer Review (And Why It Matters)

By James Swyer, Director of Marketing and Membership

You might have seen some headlines this week, such as this one, around the dismissal of our science. For those who missed it, here’s a quick summary:

Dr Amir Khan, President of the RSPB, took to social media and quoted an article citing recent GWCT research showing that breeding curlews are raising four times as many chicks on the UK’s grouse moors, compared to similar unmanaged moorland sites. Unfortunately, he took this opportunity to claim to his 246,000 followers that grouse shooting “does nothing for wildlife conservation”.

Screenshot 2023-08-21 141444

I’ll leave the politics out of it, but we’re contacting Dr Khan and making an offer to show him just what a well-managed grouse moor offers for our red-listed waders.

What matters is the principle. The paper in question, Lethal predator control on UK moorland is associated with high breeding success of curlew, a globally near-threatened wader, was written by GWCT scientists and formally published in an external journal, the European Journal of Wildlife Research. This journal has also been used by RSPB authors.

For it to be published, it must undergo a process called peer review. That means it has been appraised and approved by an editor and reviewed by a panel of appropriate independent experts, who read and assess the paper thoroughly. They consider whether the work is well-performed and valid. Only if the study methodology, analysis and conclusions are up to standard for that journal, is the work published. Any published paper has been through this process and accepted by the journal.

This process underpins the very nature of the GWCT. It provides the scientific community with the reassurance that a piece of work is robust, reliable and impartial. It gives policymakers confidence that the information they’re following is accurate and, in turn, those applying the research on the ground can do so knowing that they’re well-informed.

This also matters in the public space outside of the research world, where misinformation can be rife. We know that it’s untrue that “grouse shooting does nothing for wildlife conservation” because we, and others, have done the research and gone through the process of peer review and publication.

It’s why, in 2020, we launched What The Science Says, a resource to fact-check potentially misleading statements. In that time, we’ve debunked claims ranging from there only being 100 grey partridges left in the UK, that moor owners are draining the moors for grouse and that there are only 100 harvests left on British farms, to name a few.

Scientific integrity matters and runs through who we are as an organisation. It’s often a long and laborious process, but it’s essential. None of the work of our 70+ scientific staff and students would be possible without the support of our members and donors, so thank you. If you’re not yet one of them, please consider giving a few pounds a month to keep the research coming.

Thank you for reading this item. The GWCT conducts leading research, challenges misinformation and promotes effective strategies in the countryside. We are a small charity and every donation can make a big impact. It's quick and all cards, Direct Debit, Apple Pay, Google Pay and PayPal are accepted:

Comments

Out-of-touch celebrities trying to keep themselves in the headlines

at 21:57 on 22/08/2023 by Gavin Meerwald

The 'health professional' should stick to the facts he actually knows and not try and spout knee-jerk garbage about properly reviewed scientific evidence. This is the whole problem with the anti-brigade. They'd rather use emotive language to further unproven ideology rather than go and find out for themselves.

Dr Amir Kahn's comment regarding peer review research.

at 16:06 on 22/08/2023 by Gerald Clarke

I would be concerned with a medical doctor denying peer reviewed scientific research.

Amid Khan’s comments.

at 13:59 on 22/08/2023 by Peter Hogan MSc, FCA

Apart from the intemperate and disappointingly unprofessional nature of his remarks about grouse shooting, he demonstrates a particular lack of knowledge about the economics of grouse shooting. I acted for a very well run grouse moor owner over many years and usually achieved about 4,000/5000 birds pa . The profit never exceeded £100000 and even this was inflated as the owner was the shoot’ s full time manager who was self employed. It was reckoned the sporting rights had a value of £15m but even if you took the £100k , as a percentage of £15m , this amount to 0.67. If one were looking for a promising investment, this would not be it.

RSPB

at 13:08 on 22/08/2023 by Stewart Balmain

Please respond to Rod Liddle's ill informed article in the Sunday Times about grouse shooting. His main error was to say WWT Slimbridge is part of RSPB and use their visitor figures as a comparison to grouse shooting participant figures.

Amir Khan statement

at 12:49 on 22/08/2023 by Simon kibble

Here we are yet again faced with having to come back to a totally incorrect article which has been out to the social media by someone who should know there fact be he a true Yorkshire man or not. It's just not cricket as he would hopefully understand ,well Id like to think so. The outpouring of such incorrect facts is never going to be countered because its again another case of he or she who shouts the loudest gets heard the most. And when using ones position to impress the ill informed carries weight to the point. He should be ashamed of his ignorance and apologise by releasing another statement. I shall and would wish others to email him in order to redress this matter.

RSPB and its attitude

at 11:22 on 22/08/2023 by John Williams

Dear James Swyer, I don’t normally spark on these sorts of spats, as they are only too common I’m afraid. However, in this case you are absolutely right to call Dr Khan out, as his position means his comments (rants actually) received far too much coverage. I don’t suppose he will take up your invitation, but you should persist and insist that the RSPB actually acknowledges the facts on the ground. I think you should also take the opportunity to write to Scottish Ministers again requesting they acknowledge the valuable work the GWCT has done on grouse moors habitats helping rare and declining species. There are constant misleading stories in the Scottish media, often pushed by newspapers such as the Scotsman. Sadly their standards of reporting is now to just take press releases and regurgitate them by and large. But I think the editorial staff at least give some impression of wanting to know the facts in areas if there is enough controversy. I’ve supported the GWCT for more years than I can remember — and I was secretary to the SE Scotland Committee for some 10 years. so of course some say I am biased … Best wishes, John Williams

RSPB

at 10:52 on 22/08/2023 by Jamie Daniell

Well done James, this is exactky why Peer Reviewed science trumps dodgey opinion, especially when it is kpolitically motivated.

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